Microplastics, tiny plastic particles less than five millimeters in diameter, have emerged as one of the most challenging environmental pollutants of our time. These particles originate from various sources, including the degradation of larger plastic debris, microbeads found in personal care products, and synthetic fibers that shed from clothing during washing.

In an age where environmental awareness is crucial, the prevalence of plastic waste poses a significant threat to ecosystems, wildlife, and human health. Single-use plastics, in particular, have flooded our lives, contributing to pollution that is both visible and insidious.

In recent years, the surge in plastic pollution has ignited a global conversation about sustainable alternatives to conventional plastics. Amid this discourse, bioplastics have emerged as a potential solution, touted for their ability to reduce environmental impact and reliance on fossil fuels.

Industrial hazardous waste poses a significant environmental and health risk. Defined as any waste generated during manufacturing processes that can be harmful to human health or the environment, hazardous waste includes a wide array of materials such as chemicals, solvents, heavy metals, and other toxic substances.

The Great Pacific Garbage Patch is one of the most notorious examples of marine pollution in the world today. Often described as a vast floating island of debris, it raises urgent questions about humanity's impact on the ocean and the effectiveness of cleanup efforts.